E. Azéma et F. Radjai (2011), pp. 21-29, in Advances in bifurcation and degradation in geomaterials (Springer, Dordrecht), édité par S. Bonelli, C. dascalu et F. Nicot, ISBN 978-94-007-1420-5.
We investigate the rheology, force transmission and texture of granular materials composed of elongated particles by means of contact dynamics simula- tions. The particles have a rounded-cap rectangular (RCR) shape described by a single elongation parameter varying from 0 for a circular particle to 1 for an in- finitely thin or long particle. We study the quasi-static behavior, structural and force anisotropies as a function of the elongation parameter for packings submited to biax- ial compression. The shear strength is found to increase linearly with this parameter whereas the solid fraction both at the initial isotropic state and in the critical state is nonmonotonous. We show that for these elongated particles a harmonic decomposi- tion of the stress tensor provides a fairly good approximattion of the internal state. Our data suggest that the increase of shear strength with reflects both enhanced friction mobilization and anisotropic particle orientation as the elongation of the particles increases.